Character & entity ; &# decimal ; &#x hex ; Description
" " " " quotation mark
& & & & ampersand = and
+ + + plus sign
< &lt; &#60; &#x003C; less-than sign
> &gt; &#62; &#x003E; greater-than sign
  &nbsp; &#160; &#x00A0; non-breaking space
§ &sect; &#167; &#x00A7; section sign
© &copy; &#169; &#x00A9; copyright sign
« &laquo; &#171; &#x00AB; left-pointing double angle quotation mark = left pointing guillemet
¬ &not; &#172; &#x00AC; not sign
® &reg; &#174; &#x00AE; registered trade mark sign
¯ &macr; &#175; &#x00AF; macron = spacing macron = overline = APL overbar
° &deg; &#176; &#x00B0; degree sign
± &plusmn; &#177; &#x00B1; plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign
² &sup2; &#178; &#x00B2; superscript two = superscript digit two = squared
³ &sup3; &#179; &#x00B3; superscript three = superscript digit three = cubed
µ &micro; &#181; &#x00B5; micro sign
&para; &#182; &#x00B6; pilcrow sign = paragraph sign
· &middot; &#183; &#x00B7; middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot
¸ &cedil; &#184; &#x00B8; cedilla = spacing cedilla
¹ &sup1; &#185; &#x00B9; superscript one = superscript digit one
º &ordm; &#186; &#x00BA; masculine ordinal indicator
» &raquo; &#187; &#x00BB; right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet
¼ &frac14; &#188; &#x00BC; vulgar fraction one quarter
½ &frac12; &#189; &#x00BD; vulgar fraction one half
¾ &frac34; &#190; &#x00BE; vulgar fraction three quarters
À &Agrave; &#192; &#x00C0; latin capital letter A with grave latin capital letter A grave
Á &Aacute; &#193; &#x00C1; latin capital letter A with acute
 &Acirc; &#194; &#x00C2; latin capital letter A with circumflex
à &Atilde; &#195; &#x00C3; latin capital letter A with tilde
Ä &Auml; &#196; &#x00C4; latin capital letter A with diaeresis
Å &Aring; &#197; &#x00C5; latin capital letter A with ring above = angstrom (0.1 nanometer)
Æ &AElig; &#198; &#x00C6; latin capital letter/ligature AE
Ç &Ccedil; &#199; &#x00C7; latin capital letter C with cedilla
È &Egrave; &#200; &#x00C8; latin capital letter E with grave
É &Eacute; &#201; &#x00C9; latin capital letter E with acute
Ê &Ecirc; &#202; &#x00CA; latin capital letter E with circumflex
Ë &Euml; &#203; &#x00CB; latin capital letter E with diaeresis
Ì &Igrave; &#204; &#x00CC; latin capital letter I with grave
Í &Iacute; &#205; &#x00CD; latin capital letter I with acute
Î &Icirc; &#206; &#x00CE; latin capital letter I with circumflex
Ï &Iuml; &#207; &#x00CF; latin capital letter I with diaeresis
Ð &ETH; &#208; &#x00D0; latin capital letter ETH
Ñ &Ntilde; &#209; &#x00D1; latin capital letter N with tilde
Ò &Ograve; &#210; &#x00D2; latin capital letter O with grave
Ó &Oacute; &#211; &#x00D3; latin capital letter O with acute
Ô &Ocirc; &#212; &#x00D4; latin capital letter O with circumflex
Õ &Otilde; &#213; &#x00D5; latin capital letter O with tilde
Ö &Ouml; &#214; &#x00D6; latin capital letter O with diaeresis
× &times; &#215; &#x00D7; multiplication sign
Ø &Oslash; &#216; &#x00D8; latin capital letter O with stroke = latin capital letter O slash
Ù &Ugrave; &#217; &#x00D9; latin capital letter U with grave
Ú &Uacute; &#218; &#x00DA; latin capital letter U with acute
Û &Ucirc; &#219; &#x00DB; latin capital letter U with circumflex
Ü &Uuml; &#220; &#x00DC; latin capital letter U with diaeresis
Ý &Yacute; &#221; &#x00DD; latin capital letter Y with acute
Þ &THORN; &#222; &#x00DE; latin capital letter Thorn
ß &szlig; &#223; &#x00DF; latin small letter sharp s
à &agrave; &#224; &#x00E0; latin small letter a with grave
á &aacute; &#225; &#x00E1; latin small letter a with acute
â &acirc; &#226; &#x00E2; latin small letter a with circumflex
ã &atilde; &#227; &#x00E3; latin small letter a with tilde
ä &auml; &#228; &#x00E4; latin small letter a with diaeresis
å &aring; &#229; &#x00E5; latin small letter a with ring above
æ &aelig; &#230; &#x00E6; latin small letter/ligature ae
ç &ccedil; &#231; &#x00E7; latin small letter c with cedilla
è &egrave; &#232; &#x00E8; latin small letter e with grave
é &eacute; &#233; &#x00E9; latin small letter e with acute
ê &ecirc; &#234; &#x00EA; latin small letter e with circumflex
ë &euml; &#235; &#x00EB; latin small letter e with diaeresis
ì &igrave; &#236; &#x00EC; latin small letter i with grave
í &iacute; &#237; &#x00ED; latin small letter i with acute
î &icirc; &#238; &#x00EE; latin small letter i with circumflex
ï &iuml; &#239; &#x00EF; latin small letter i with diaeresis
ð &eth; &#240; &#x00F0; latin small letter eth
ñ &ntilde; &#241; &#x00F1; latin small letter n with tilde
ò &ograve; &#242; &#x00F2; latin small letter o with grave
ó &oacute; &#243; &#x00F3; latin small letter o with acute
ô &ocirc; &#244; &#x00F4; latin small letter o with circumflex
õ &otilde; &#245; &#x00F5; latin small letter o with tilde
ö &ouml; &#246; &#x00F6; latin small letter o with diaeresis
÷ &divide; &#247; &#x00F7; division sign
ø &oslash; &#248; &#x00F8; latin small o with stroke
ù &ugrave; &#249; &#x00F9; latin small letter u with grave
ú &uacute; &#250; &#x00FA; latin small letter u with acute
û &ucirc; &#251; &#x00FB; latin small letter u with circumflex
ü &uuml; &#252; &#x00FC; latin small letter u with diaeresis
ý &yacute; &#253; &#x00FD; latin small letter y with acute
þ &thorn; &#254; &#x00FE; latin small letter thorn
ÿ &yuml; &#255; &#x00FF; latin small letter y with diaeresis
Œ &OElig; &#338; &#x0152; latin capital ligature OE
œ &oelig; &#339; &#x0153; latin small ligature oe
Š &Scaron; &#352; &#x0160; latin capital letter S with caron
š &scaron; &#353; &#x0161; latin small letter s with caron
Ÿ &Yuml; &#376; &#x0178; latin capital letter Y with diaeresis
ƒ &fnof; &#402; &#x0192; latin small f with hook = function = florin
Α &Alpha; &#913; &#x0391; greek capital letter Alpha
Β &Beta; &#914; &#x0392; greek capital letter Beta
Γ &Gamma; &#915; &#x0393; greek capital letter Gamma
Δ &Delta; &#916; &#x0394; greek capital letter Delta
Ε &Epsilon; &#917; &#x0395; greek capital letter Epsilon
Ζ &Zeta; &#918; &#x0396; greek capital letter Zeta
Η &Eta; &#919; &#x0397; greek capital letter Eta
Θ &Theta; &#920; &#x0398; greek capital letter Theta
Ι &Iota; &#921; &#x0399; greek capital letter Iota
Κ &Kappa; &#922; &#x039A; greek capital letter Kappa
Λ &Lambda; &#923; &#x039B; greek capital letter Lambda
Μ &Mu; &#924; &#x039C; greek capital letter Mu
Ν &Nu; &#925; &#x039D; greek capital letter Nu
Ξ &Xi; &#926; &#x039E; greek capital letter Xi
Ο &Omicron; &#927; &#x039F; greek capital letter Omicron
Π &Pi; &#928; &#x03A0; greek capital letter Pi
Ρ &Rho; &#929; &#x03A1; greek capital letter Rho
Σ &Sigma; &#931; &#x03A3; greek capital letter Sigma
Τ &Tau; &#932; &#x03A4; greek capital letter Tau
Υ &Upsilon; &#933; &#x03A5; greek capital letter Upsilon
Φ &Phi; &#934; &#x03A6; greek capital letter Phi
Χ &Chi; &#935; &#x03A7; greek capital letter Chi
Ψ &Psi; &#936; &#x03A8; greek capital letter Psi
Ω &Omega; &#937; &#x03A9; greek capital letter Omega
α &alpha; &#945; &#x03B1; greek small letter alpha
β &beta; &#946; &#x03B2; greek small letter beta
γ &gamma; &#947; &#x03B3; greek small letter gamma
δ &delta; &#948; &#x03B4; greek small letter delta
ε &epsilon; &#949; &#x03B5; greek small letter epsilon
ζ &zeta; &#950; &#x03B6; greek small letter zeta
η &eta; &#951; &#x03B7; greek small letter eta
θ &theta; &#952; &#x03B8; greek small letter theta
ι &iota; &#953; &#x03B9; greek small letter iota
κ &kappa; &#954; &#x03BA; greek small letter kappa
λ &lambda; &#955; &#x03BB; greek small letter lambda
μ &mu; &#956; &#x03BC; greek small letter mu
ν &nu; &#957; &#x03BD; greek small letter nu
ξ &xi; &#958; &#x03BE; greek small letter xi
ο &omicron; &#959; &#x03BF; greek small letter omicron
π &pi; &#960; &#x03C0; greek small letter pi
ρ &rho; &#961; &#x03C1; greek small letter rho
ς &sigmaf; &#962; &#x03C2; greek small letter final sigma
σ &sigma; &#963; &#x03C3; greek small letter sigma
τ &tau; &#964; &#x03C4; greek small letter tau
υ &upsilon; &#965; &#x03C5; greek small letter upsilon
φ &phi; &#966; &#x03C6; greek small letter phi
χ &chi; &#967; &#x03C7; greek small letter chi
ψ &psi; &#968; &#x03C8; greek small letter psi
ω &omega; &#969; &#x03C9; greek small letter omega
Ϗ &#975; &#x03CF; greek capital Kai symbol (-IE?)
ϐ &#976; &#x03D0; greek beta symbol
ϑ &thetasym; &#977; &#x03D1; greek small letter theta symbol
ϕ &#981; &#x03D5; greek phi symbol
ϖ &piv; &#982; &#x03D6; greek pi symbol
ϗ &#983; &#x03D7; greek kai symbol
&#7838; &#x1E9E; latin capital letter sharp S (-IE?)
&ndash; &#8211; &#x2013; en dash (half em)
&mdash; &#8212; &#x2014; em dash
&#8214; &#x2016; double vertical line = matrix norm
&lsquo; &#8216; &#x2018; left single quotation mark
&rsquo; &#8217; &#x2019; right single quotation mark
&sbquo; &#8218; &#x201A; single low-9 quotation mark
&ldquo; &#8220; &#x201C; left double quotation mark
&rdquo; &#8221; &#x201D; right double quotation mark
&bdquo; &#8222; &#x201E; double low-9 quotation mark
&dagger; &#8224; &#x2020; dagger
&Dagger; &#8225; &#x2021; double dagger
&bull; &#8226; &#x2022; bullet = black small circle
&#8227; &#x2023; triangular bullet = black small triangle
&hellip; &#8230; &#x2026; horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader
&permil; &#8240; &#x2030; per mille sign
&#8241; &#x2031; per ten thousand sign = permyriad
&lsaquo; &#8249; &#x2039; single left-pointing angle quotation mark
&rsaquo; &#8250; &#x203A; single right-pointing angle quotation mark
&#8259; &#x2043; hyphen bullet
&#8285; &#x205D; tricolon = vertical ellipsis
&#8304; &#x2070; superscript zero
&#8305; &#x2071; superscript i
&#8308; &#x2074; superscript four
&#8309; &#x2075; superscript five
&#8310; &#x2076; superscript six
&#8311; &#x2077; superscript seven
&#8312; &#x2078; superscript eight
&#8313; &#x2079; superscript nine
&#8314; &#x207A; superscript plus
&#8315; &#x207B; superscript minus
&#8319; &#x207F; superscript n
&#8320; &#x2080; subscript zero
&#8321; &#x2081; subscript one
&#8322; &#x2082; subscript two
&#8323; &#x2083; subscript three
&#8324; &#x2084; subscript four
&#8325; &#x2085; subscript five
&#8326; &#x2086; subscript six
&#8327; &#x2087; subscript seven
&#8328; &#x2088; subscript eight
&#8329; &#x2089; subscript nine
&#8330; &#x208A; subscript plus
&#8331; &#x208B; subscript minus
&#8450; &#x2102; complex numbers, blackboard
&#8455; &#x2107; Euler constant
&#8462; &#x210E; Planck constant
&#8463; &#x210F; Planck constant over 2π
&image; &#8465; &#x2111; blackletter capital I = imaginary part of complex number
&#8469; &#x2115; natural numbers = {1, 2, 3, …} or {0, 1, 2, 3, …}, blackboard
&weierp; &#8472; &#x2118; script capital P = power set = Weierstraß P
&#8474; &#x211A; rational numbers = integer fractions, blackboard
&real; &#8476; &#x211C; blackletter capital R = real part of complex number
&#8477; &#x211D; real numbers = the continuum, blackboard
&trade; &#8482; &#x2122; trade mark sign
&#8484; &#x2124; integers = {…, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, …}, blackboard
&alefsym; &#8501; &#x2135; Hebrew alef = first transfinite cardinal
&#8502; &#x2136; Hebrew bet
&#8503; &#x2137; Hebrew gimel
&#8504; &#x2138; Hebrew dalet
&#8520; &#x2148; sometimes the imaginary unit (i), blackboard
&larr; &#8592; &#x2190; leftwards arrow
&uarr; &#8593; &#x2191; upwards arrow
&rarr; &#8594; &#x2192; rightwards arrow
&darr; &#8595; &#x2193; downwards arrow
&harr; &#8596; &#x2194; left right arrow
&#8597; &#x2195; up down arrow
&#8614; &#x21A6; rightwards arrow from bar = from domain to range (function)
&#8623; &#x21AF; downwards zigzag arrow = electrolysis
&crarr; &#8629; &#x21B5; downwards arrow with corner leftwards = carriage return
&#8630; &#x21B6; anticlockwise top semicircle arrow
&#8631; &#x21B7; clockwise top semicircle arrow
&#8634; &#x21BA; anticlockwise open circle arrow
&#8635; &#x21BB; clockwise open circle arrow
&lArr; &#8656; &#x21D0; leftwards double arrow
&uArr; &#8657; &#x21D1; upwards double arrow
&rArr; &#8658; &#x21D2; rightwards double arrow = implies
&dArr; &#8659; &#x21D3; downwards double arrow
&hArr; &#8660; &#x21D4; left right double arrow = bi-implication
&#8661; &#x21D5; up down double arrow
&forall; &#8704; &#x2200; for all = universal quantifier
&part; &#8706; &#x2202; partial differential
&exist; &#8707; &#x2203; there exists = existential quantifier
&#8708; &#x2204; there does not exist
&empty; &#8709; &#x2205; empty set = null set = diameter
&#8710; &#x2206; increment = Laplace operator = forward difference
&nabla; &#8711; &#x2207; nabla = backward difference
&isin; &#8712; &#x2208; element of
&notin; &#8713; &#x2209; not an element of
&ni; &#8715; &#x220B; contains as member
&#8716; &#x220C; does not contain as member
&#8718; &#x220E; end of proof = QED
&prod; &#8719; &#x220F; n-ary product = product sign
&sum; &#8721; &#x2211; n-ary sumation
&minus; &#8722; &#x2212; minus sign
&radic; &#8730; &#x221A; square root = radical sign
&prop; &#8733; &#x221D; proportional to
&infin; &#8734; &#x221E; infinity
&ang; &#8736; &#x2220; angle
&and; &#8743; &#x2227; logical and = wedge = conjunction
&or; &#8744; &#x2228; logical or = vee = disjunction
&cap; &#8745; &#x2229; intersection = cap
&cup; &#8746; &#x222A; union = cup
&int; &#8747; &#x222B; integral
&there4; &#8756; &#x2234; therefore
&#8757; &#x2235; because
&sim; &#8764; &#x223C; tilde operator = varies with = similar to
&cong; &#8773; &#x2245; approximately equal to
&asymp; &#8776; &#x2248; almost equal to = asymptotic to
&ne; &#8800; &#x2260; not equal to
&equiv; &#8801; &#x2261; identical to
&le; &#8804; &#x2264; less-than or equal to
&ge; &#8805; &#x2265; greater-than or equal to
&sub; &#8834; &#x2282; subset of
&sup; &#8835; &#x2283; superset of
&nsub; &#8836; &#x2284; not a subset of
&#8837; &#x2285; not a superset of
&sube; &#8838; &#x2286; subset of or equal to
&supe; &#8839; &#x2287; superset of or equal to
&#8847; &#x228F; square image of (relation)
&#8848; &#x2290; square original of (relation)
&oplus; &#8853; &#x2295; circled plus = direct sum
&otimes; &#8855; &#x2297; circled times = vector product
&#8866; &#x22A2; right tack = reducible = yields
&#8867; &#x22A3; left tack = non-theorem = does not yield
&#8868; &#x22A4; down tack = raised interpolation marker
&perp; &#8869; &#x22A5; up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular
&#8870; &#x22A6; assertion = reduces to
&#8871; &#x22A7; models
&#8872; &#x22A8; true = tautology
&#8877; &#x22AD; not true
&#8882; &#x22B2; normal subgroup of
&#8883; &#x22B3; contains as normal subgroup
&#8884; &#x22B4; normal subgroup of or equal to
&#8885; &#x22B5; contains as normal subgroup or equal to
&sdot; &#8901; &#x22C5; dot operator
&#8938; &#x22EA; not normal subgroup of
&#8939; &#x22EB; does not contain as normal subgroup
&#8940; &#x22EC; not normal subgroup of or equal to
&#8941; &#x22ED; does not contain as normal subgroup or equal
&#8962; &#x2302; house
&lceil; &#8968; &#x2308; left ceiling = apl upstile
&rceil; &#8969; &#x2309; right ceiling
&lfloor; &#8970; &#x230A; left floor = apl downstile
&rfloor; &#8971; &#x230B; right floor
&#8972; &#x230C; bottom right crop
&#8973; &#x230D; bottom left crop
&#8974; &#x230E; top right crop
&#8975; &#x230F; top left crop
&#8977; &#x2311; square lozenge
&#8982; &#x2316; position indicator
&lang; &#9001; &#x2329; left-pointing angle bracket = bra (-IE?)
&rang; &#9002; &#x232A; right-pointing angle bracket = ket (-IE?)
&#9004; &#x232C; benzene ring
&#9187; &#x23E3; benzene ring with circle
&#9472; &#x2500; box drawings light horizontal
&#9474; &#x2502; box drawings light vertical
&#9484; &#x250C; box drawings light down and right
&#9488; &#x2510; box drawings light down and left
&#9492; &#x2514; box drawings light up and right
&#9496; &#x2518; box drawings light up and left
&#9500; &#x251C; box drawings light vertical and right
&#9508; &#x2524; box drawings light vertical and left
&#9516; &#x252C; box drawings light down and horizontal
&#9524; &#x2534; box drawings light up and horizontal
&#9532; &#x253C; box drawings light vertical and horizontal
&#9581; &#x256D; box drawings light arc down and right
&#9582; &#x256E; box drawings light arc down and left
&#9583; &#x2570; box drawings light arc up and right
&#9584; &#x2570; box drawings light arc up and right
&#9632; &#x25A0; black square = sometimes end of text
&#9633; &#x25A1; white square = quadrature = necessarily (modal logic)
&#9650; &#x25B2; black up-pointing triangle
&#9651; &#x25B3; white up-pointing triangle
&#9654; &#x25B6; black right-pointing triangle (-IE?)
&#9655; &#x25B7; white right-pointing triangle (-IE?)
&#9660; &#x25BC; black down-pointing triangle
&#9661; &#x25BD; white down-pointing triangle
&#9664; &#x25C0; black left-pointing triangle (-IE?)
&#9665; &#x25C1; white left-pointing triangle (-IE?)
&loz; &#9674; &#x25CA; lozenge = white diamond suit = possibly (modal logic)
&#9702; &#x25E6; white bullet
&#9742; &#x260E; black telephone
&#9743; &#x260F; white telephone
&#9786; &#x263A; white smiley
&#9792; &#x2640; female sign (Venus)
&#9794; &#x2642; male sign (Mars)
&spades; &#9824; &#x2660; black spade suit
&clubs; &#9827; &#x2663; black club suit = shamrock
&hearts; &#9829; &#x2665; black heart suit = valentine
&diams; &#9830; &#x2666; black diamond suit
&#9876; &#x2694; crossed swords
&#9883; &#x269B; atom symbol = nuclear installation
&#9889; &#x26A1; high voltage sign = sometimes reductio ad absurdum
&#9993; &#x2709; envelope = mail
&#10003; &#x2713; check mark = affirmation
&#10007; &#x2717; ballot x
&#10070; &#x2756; black diamond minus white x
&#10075; &#x275B; heavy single turned comma quotation mark ornament (left)
&#10076; &#x275C; heavy single comma quotation mark ornament (right)
&#10077; &#x275D; heavy double turned comma quotation mark ornament (left)
&#10078; &#x275E; heavy double comma quotation mark ornament (right)
&#10081; &#x2761; curved stem paragraph sign ornament
&#10132; &#x2794; heavy wide-headed rightwards arrow
&#10139; &#x279B; drafting point rightwards arrow
&#10148; &#x27A4; black rightwards arrowhead
&#10214; &#x27E6; left white square bracket
&#10215; &#x27E7; right white square bracket
&#10216; &#x27E8; mathematical left angle bracket
&#10217; &#x27E9; mathematical right angle bracket
&#10226; &#x27F2; anticlockwise gapped circle arrow
&#10227; &#x27F3; clockwise gapped circle arrow
&#10560; &#x2940; anticlockwise closed circle arrow
&#10561; &#x2941; clockwise closed circle arrow
&#11801; &#x2E19; palm branch (-IE?)
&#65517; &#xFFED; halfwidth black square
&#65518; &#xFFEE; halfwidth white circle

 

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